The following is a list of monastic houses in Cheshire, England.
In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Templars and Hospitallers). The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had the status of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptory/commandery.
The name of the county is given where there is reference to an establishment in another county. Where the county has changed since the foundation's dissolution the modern county is given in parentheses, and in instances where the referenced foundation ceased to exist prior to the unification of England, the kingdom is given, followed by the modern county in parentheses.
A Monastic Glossary follows the listing, which provides links to articles on the particular monastic orders as well as other terms which appear in the listing.
Contents |
|
|
| Foundation | Image | Communities & Provenance | Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names |
Online References & Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrow Camera (?) | Knights Hospitaller church granted by Robert de Bachepuz[note 1]; considered to be a confusion with Barrow Camera in Derbyshire[note 2] |
Great Barrow Camera | ||
| Birkenhead Priory | Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Merseyside | |||
| Bromborough Priory | Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Merseyside | |||
| Chester Abbey + | tradition of very early foundation disputed[note 3] ?nuns founded before 875; destroyed? in raids by the Danes 875; secular canons founded after 907, traditionally by Æthelflæd, daughter of King Alfred[note 4]; Benedictine monks refounded as an abbey 1092/3 by Hugh I, Earl of Chester; dissolved 1540; granted 1534/5; episcopal diocesan cathedral founded 1541; extant |
The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Chester (-875) The Abbey Church of Saint Werburgh, Chester The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary, Chester (1541) |
[1][2][3][4] |
|
| Chester Abbey | secular canons? founded 689; destroyed? in raids by the Danes after 875; secular canons with associated anchorite cell; (?re)founded c.906-7?; part of the college of St John the Baptist; dissolved 1547; briefly episcopal diocesan cathedral, then co-cathedral with Coventry ?1072/5 until 1102; in parochial use from 1102 |
The Abbey Church of Saint John the Baptist, Chester The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Baptist, Chester (1072/5-1102) |
[5] |
|
| Chester Blackfriars | Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of Oxford) founded before 1236 by Alexander Stavensby, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield; dissolved 1538; granted to John Coke of London February 1544; site came into the possession of the Dutton family 1561 |
[6][7] |
||
| Chester Franciscan Friary * | Capuchin Franciscan Friars | [8] |
||
| Chester Greyfriars | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Worcester) founded 1237/8 (1238-40) by Albert of Pisa; dissolved 1537 (15 August 1538); granted to John Coke |
[9][10][11] |
||
| Chester Friars of the Sack | Friars of the Sack founded before 1274; dissolved 1284; community probably died out before 1300 |
[12][13] |
||
| Chester - St Michael's Monastery | uncertain order founded before 1162;[note 5]; Parish Church of St Michael, built 15thC; rebuilt by James Harrison 1849-50, currently in use as a Heritage Centre |
St Michael | [14] |
|
| Chester Whitefriars | Carmelite Friars founded 1279 (or before 1277) by Thomas Stadham; precinct granted 1289 to build their house; dissolved 15 August 1538; granted to John Coke (Cokkes) |
[15][16] |
||
| Chester Priory, earlier site | Benedictine? nuns founded before 1066; dissolved before c.1140; refounded on new site (see immediately below) |
St Mary | ||
| Chester Priory # | Benedictine nuns transferred from earlier site (see immediately above): refounded c.1140 by Ranulph de Gernon (Randal), Earl of Chester; dissolved 1537 (c.1540(?)); granted to Urian Brereton and son; site excavated prior to construction of County Police Headquarters on site 1964 |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary, Chester | [17][18][19] |
|
| Combermere Abbey | Savignac monks - from Savigny founded 3 November 1133 by Hugh de Malbane, Lord of Nantwich; Cistercian monks orders merged 17 September 1147; dissolved 1538; granted to William Cotton, Esq. |
The Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint Michael, Combermere | [20] |
|
| Curzon Park Abbey *, Chester | Benedictine nuns transferred from Talacre, Wales 1988; extant |
The Abbey Church of Our Lady Help of Christians, Curzon Park, Chester | [21][22] |
|
| Darnhall Abbey | Cistercian monks - from Abbey Dore, Herefordshire founded 14 January 1271 to February 1274 by Edward I; transferred to Vale Royal 1281 |
The Abbey Church of Saint Mary, Darnhall | [23][24] |
|
| Hilbre Island | Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Merseyside | |||
| Mobberley Priory # | Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1203-4 (c.1206) by Patrick of Mobberley; annexed as a cell dependent on Rocester, Staffordshire 1228-40; manor house built on site 1625 (replacing earlier, ruinous house) |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary and Saint Wilfrid, Mobberley ____________________ Modberley Priory |
[25] |
|
| Norton Priory | Augustinian Canons Regular (community founded at Runcorn c.1115); transferred from Runcorn 1134 by William FitzWilliam third Baron of Halton; raised to abbey status 1391 (1422) (early in the reign of Henry VI or sooner); dissolved 1536; granted to Richard Brooke; part converted into private mansion 1545; demolished 1928; now in ownership of Norton Priory Museum Trust open to public as a museum |
The Priory Church of Saint Mary at Norton ____________________ Norton Abbey |
[26][27] Greene, pp. 2–3, 65–72. Starkey, pp. 9, 35–40. |
|
| Poulton Abbey | Savignac monks - from Combermere site granted to Combermere 1146; Cistercian monks orders merged 17 September 1147; founded 1153[note 6] by Robert, butler to Ranulf II, Earl of Chester; building possibly completed 12 May 1158; transferred to Dieulacres, Staffordshire 1214 due to incursions by the Welsh; subsequently re-used as a monastic grange with chapel; dissolved; granted to William Cotton, Esq. (Sir George Cotton) c.1544; ruinous before 1672; demolished before 1718 |
St Mary and St Benedict ____________________ Pulton Priory; Pulton Abbey |
[28][29][30] |
|
| Runcorn Priory | supposed monastic house[note 7] founded c.912 by Æthelflaed of Mercia; Augustinian Canons Regular founded 1115 by William FitzNigel second Baron of Halton; transferred to Norton 1134; possibly on site now occupied by All Saints parish church |
St Mary and St Bertelin | Greene, p. 1. Starkey, p. 9. |
|
| Saighton Grange | Benedictine monks mainly agricultural grange converted to residential grange of the abbots of Chester 15thC; monastic site, apart from gatehouse, demolished 1861; house built on site; converted into a school named 'Abbey Gate College' 1977 |
[31] |
||
| Stanlow Abbey | Cistercian monks - from Combermere; founded 11 November 1172 by John FitzRichard, Constable and sixth Baron of Halton; transferred to Whalley, Lancashire 1296; retained in use as a cell/grange dependent on Whalley from c.1350(?) until 1442; dissolved 1442?; granted to Sir Robert Cotton, Kt. c.1553; no substantial remains, site inaccessible |
Locus Benedictus de Stanlawe; Stanlaw Abbey; Stanlawe Abbey |
[32][33] |
|
| Stanney Grange | Cistercian monks grange with resident monk, dependent on Stanlow and Whalley, Lancashire; founded 1172 |
Cow Worth Grange | [34] |
|
| Vale Royal Abbey | Cistercian monks (community founded at Darnhall 14 January 1274 to 1277); transferred from Darnhall 1281; never completed; a project of Edward I; dissolved 1545; granted to Thomas Holcroft c.1543 |
Saint Mary the Virgin, Saint Nicholas and Saint Nicasius ____________________ Valeroyal Abbey |
[23] |
|
| Warburton Priory | Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Greater Manchester | |||